![]() ![]() For example, Hammurabi's Code required accusers to bring the accused into court by themselves. There are differences between ancient Babylonians and today's laws. #Hammurabi code eye for an eye trial#All parties in a trial had to act honestly, and court officers had to be free of corruption so that the justice system could function effectively. Women had the right to buy and sell property and to obtain a divorce. The Code covers issues related to farming and herding animals, and the ownership and sale of slaves. The earliest known example of this expression is as one of the 282 laws of the Babylonian King Hammurabi (c.1790 BC). ![]() ![]() The code states that "if a physician make a large incision with the operating knife and kill him. Although the pay for doctors was good, they suffered severe punishments for fatal errors. Payment amounts for the work of doctors and other professionals are outlined. The code also gives rules for family matters such as marriage, divorce, incest, and adoption. Hammurabi's Code details how theft or destruction of property should be handled and gives guidelines for dealing with trade and business problems. For example, "If anyone bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, if it be a capital offense charged, he shall be put to death." The code outlines rules for witnesses and those making accusations of crimes. If he has destroyed the eye of a gentleman's slave. If he has destroyed the eye of a commoner. "If a man has destroyed the eye of a man of the gentleman class, they shall destroy his eye. However, the Babylonians clearly did not live under a social system that treated all people equally. In the introduction, Hammurabi stated that he wanted "to make justice visible in the land, to destroy the wicked person and the evil-doer, that the strong might not injure the weak." The laws themselves protect widows, orphans, and others from being harmed or exploited. As his empire grew, he wanted to unify the various groups he controlled. Although he was concerned with keeping order in his kingdom, this was not his only reason for compiling the list of laws. Hammurabi ruled the Babylonian Empire from 1792-50 B.C.E.
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